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Glossary

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Glossary of aerospace manufacturing and quality terms used across the CWP-700 Composite Wing Panel Production Program suite.

AS9100The aerospace industry's quality management system standard — ISO 9001 plus aviation/space/defense-specific requirements (configuration control, FAI, special-process controls, traceability, counterfeit-parts prevention).
AS9102The specific AS-series standard governing First Article Inspection reporting — the Form 1/2/3 package format.
First Article Inspection (FAI)Full dimensional, material, and process verification of the first production unit of a part before volume production is authorized.
Material Review Board (MRB)The cross-functional board that dispositions nonconforming parts or lots as use-as-is, rework, scrap, or return-to-supplier.
PPAPProduction Part Approval Process — supplier-quality qualification process (borrowed from automotive, used in aerospace supply chains) confirming a supplier can reliably produce a part to spec.
NDTNon-Destructive Testing — inspection methods (ultrasonic, X-ray, etc.) that verify internal part integrity without damaging the part.
NonconformanceA part or lot characteristic found not to meet its engineering requirement — the trigger for an MRB disposition.
Source InspectionCustomer (OEM) quality representative inspection/witness performed at the supplier's facility, as opposed to at the customer's receiving dock.
Tier 1 SupplierA supplier delivering directly to an aircraft OEM (as opposed to a Tier 2/3 supplier delivering to another supplier).
Use-as-isAn MRB disposition accepting a nonconforming part without rework, based on an engineering judgment that it still meets design intent.