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Glossary & Acronyms — Agile / Scrum / SAFe

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Every Agile/Scrum/SAFe term and acronym used across this suite, defined in plain language. A companion glossary for PMBOK/waterfall terminology (as used in the Enrollment & Claims PM Suite) is linked from that suite's homepage.

Core Scrum/Agile Estimation & Sizing Metrics Scaling / SAFe Program-Specific / Compliance

Core Scrum / Agile Terms

Agile
A set of values and principles (the Agile Manifesto) favoring iterative delivery, working software, and responding to change over rigid up-front planning. An umbrella philosophy, not a single method.
Scrum
The specific Agile framework used on this program — fixed-length Sprints, defined roles (Product Owner, Scrum Master, Development Team), and a set cadence of ceremonies.
Kanban
An alternative Agile framework focused on visualizing flow and limiting work-in-progress rather than fixed-length sprints. The board style used in this suite borrows Kanban's column visualization even though the program runs on Scrum's sprint cadence.
Sprint
A fixed-length iteration (2 weeks on this program) during which a Scrum team delivers a potentially shippable increment.
Product Owner PO
Owns the product backlog and prioritization; the single voice of "what to build next." C. Tyrrell's role on this program.
Scrum Master SM
Facilitates ceremonies, removes impediments, and protects the team's process — not a manager of the people on the team.
Scrum-of-Scrums SoS
A lightweight coordination ceremony between multiple Scrum teams — used here to sync Falcon and Anchor on cross-team dependencies, without the overhead of a full SAFe Agile Release Train.
Product Backlog
The single, prioritized list of everything that could be built — Epics, Features, and Stories — owned by the Product Owner.
Sprint Backlog
The subset of the Product Backlog a team commits to for one specific Sprint.
Epic
A large body of work too big for one Sprint, broken down into Features and Stories (e.g., "Provider Console" in this program).
User Story
A small, independently deliverable piece of functionality, written from the user's perspective ("As a patient, I want…").
Acceptance Criteria
The specific, testable conditions a story must meet to be considered complete.
Definition of Ready DoR
The checklist a story must pass before it can enter a Sprint.
Definition of Done DoD
The checklist a story must pass before it can be called complete.
Sprint Planning
The ceremony at the start of a Sprint where the team commits to a Sprint Backlog and Sprint Goal.
Daily Standup
A short (15-min) daily sync where each team member shares yesterday's work, today's plan, and any blockers.
Backlog Refinement
An ongoing ceremony where the team clarifies, estimates, and splits upcoming backlog items so they're ready for future Sprints. Also called "grooming."
Sprint Review
The ceremony at the end of a Sprint where completed work is demonstrated to stakeholders for feedback.
Sprint Retrospective
A team-only ceremony after Sprint Review focused on how the team can improve its own process.
Sprint Goal
A short statement of what the Sprint is meant to achieve, giving the team's individual stories a shared purpose.
Work in Progress WIP
The number of items actively being worked on at once; WIP limits (used in this program's Team Charter) cap this to encourage finishing work over starting new work.
Spike
A time-boxed research or investigation task used to reduce uncertainty before committing to a story estimate (e.g., the screen-share entitlement spike in Sprint 3).
Technical Debt
Shortcuts or deferred work taken on to move faster now, at the cost of future rework.
INVEST
A quality checklist for user stories: Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable.

Estimation & Sizing

Story Points
A relative, unitless measure of effort/complexity/uncertainty for a story — not hours. Used throughout this program's backlog.
Fibonacci Estimation
Using a Fibonacci-like scale (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13…) for story points, so estimates get intentionally less precise as size grows — reflecting real uncertainty.
Planning Poker
A group estimation technique where team members privately choose a story-point estimate, then reveal simultaneously to surface and discuss differences.
T-Shirt Sizing
A coarser alternative to story points (S/M/L/XL), often used for very early, high-level Epic estimation before detailed refinement.
MoSCoW
A prioritization technique: Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have (this time). Used on this program's Product Backlog.

Metrics

Velocity
The average amount of story points a team delivers per Sprint — used for release forecasting once it stabilizes.
Burndown Chart
Tracks remaining work (points) across the days of a single Sprint — should trend toward zero by Sprint end.
Burnup Chart
Tracks cumulative completed work against total scope across an entire release or program — also shows when scope itself changes.
Predictability
Delivered points divided by committed points, averaged over time — a measure of how reliably a team's commitments can be trusted.

Scaling Frameworks / SAFe

SAFe
Scaled Agile Framework — a layer added on top of Agile/Scrum for coordinating many teams at once. This program deliberately used only light SAFe-flavored elements (see Team Charter) rather than full SAFe, since two teams didn't warrant the heavier structure.
Agile Release Train ART
In full SAFe, a long-lived team of teams (typically 5-12 teams) that plan and deliver together. Not used on this program — Scrum-of-Scrums served the same coordination purpose at a smaller scale.
Release Train Engineer RTE
In full SAFe, the person who facilitates ART-level ceremonies — a scaled-up equivalent of a Scrum Master. This program didn't have a dedicated RTE; C. Tyrrell's Delivery Lead role absorbed the equivalent coordination.
Program Increment PI
In full SAFe, a longer planning horizon (typically 8-12 weeks / multiple Sprints) with its own planning event. This program's Vision & Roadmap and Release 1/Release 2 structure served an equivalent purpose without formally adopting PI Planning.
Iterative Development
The broad umbrella term for any development approach that builds in repeated cycles with feedback, rather than one linear pass. Agile and SAFe are both iterative; not all iterative approaches are Agile.

Program-Specific & Compliance Terms

PHI
Protected Health Information — patient data subject to HIPAA protection; drives several Definition of Done and compliance-review requirements on this program.
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act — the U.S. federal law governing patient data privacy and security.
BAA
Business Associate Agreement — a contract required under HIPAA between a healthcare organization and any vendor that may handle PHI (e.g., ACME Health's BAA with PulseConnect).
MVP
Minimum Viable Product — the smallest release that delivers real value; Release 1 on this program.
RAIDD
Risks, Assumptions, Issues, Dependencies, Decisions — a single log tracking all five, used identically in structure to the Enrollment & Claims PM Suite's RAIDD Log, adapted here to Agile-specific entries.
RACI
Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed — a responsibility-assignment matrix, adapted in this suite to cover ceremony ownership rather than only deliverable sign-off.
SLA
Service Level Agreement — a vendor's committed performance standard (e.g., PulseConnect's 4-hour P1 response time).
SOW
Statement of Work — a contract document defining a vendor engagement's scope, deliverables, and terms.